Menene sabbin motocin makamashi?

Sabbin motocin makamashi sun haɗa da motocin lantarki masu tsafta, motocin lantarki masu tsayi, motocin lantarki, motocin lantarki, motocin lantarki, motocin injin hydrogen, da sauran sabbin motocin makamashi.
abin hawa lantarki zalla
Motocin lantarki masu tsafta (BEV) ababen hawa ne da ke amfani da baturi guda a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki.Yana amfani da baturi a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki ga injin lantarki ta cikin baturi, yana motsa motar lantarki don aiki, ta haka ne ke tuka motar.

matasan lantarki abin hawa
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) tana nufin abin hawa wanda tsarin tuƙi ya ƙunshi tsarin tuƙi guda biyu ko fiye waɗanda zasu iya aiki a lokaci ɗaya.Ƙarfin tuƙi na abin hawa yana ƙayyadaddun tsarin tuƙi ɗaya ko tsarin tuƙi da yawa bisa ainihin yanayin tuƙin abin hawa.Ana ba da tsarin tuƙi tare.Motoci masu haɗaka suna zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i da yawa saboda bambance-bambancen sassa, tsari, da dabarun sarrafawa.
abin hawa mai lantarki
Motar Wutar Lantarki ta Man Fetur (FCEV) tana amfani da hydrogen da oxygen a cikin iska ƙarƙashin aikin mai kara kuzari.Motar da makamashin lantarki ke motsa shi ta hanyar halayen lantarki a cikin tantanin mai a matsayin babban tushen wutar lantarki.Motocin lantarki na man fetur ainihin nau'in abin hawa ne na lantarki mai tsafta.Babban bambancin ya ta'allaka ne a ka'idar aiki na baturin wutar lantarki.Gabaɗaya magana, ƙwayoyin mai suna canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar halayen lantarki.Wakilin rage da ake buƙata don amsawar electrochemical gabaɗaya yana amfani da hydrogen, kuma oxidant yana amfani da iskar oxygen.Saboda haka, yawancin motocin lantarki na farko da aka ƙera suna amfani da man hydrogen kai tsaye.Ma'ajiyar hydrogen na iya ɗaukar nau'i na hydrogen mai ruwa, matse hydrogen ko ƙarfe hydride hydrogen ajiya.

motar motar hydrogen

Motar injin hydrogen mota ce da ke amfani da injin hydrogen a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki.Man da injinan gama-gari ke amfani da shi dizal ne ko kuma man fetur, kuma man da injinan hydrogen ke amfani da shi shine hydrogen gas.Motocin injuna na hydrogen abin hawa ne da gaske wanda ke fitar da ruwa mai tsafta, wanda ke da fa'idar rashin gurbacewar yanayi, hayakin sifili, da kuma tanadi mai yawa.
Sauran sabbin motocin makamashi
Sauran sabbin motocin makamashin sun haɗa da waɗanda ke amfani da na'urorin adana makamashi masu inganci kamar su masu ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙaya.A halin yanzu a cikin ƙasata, sabbin motocin makamashi galibi suna magana ne ga motocin lantarki masu tsafta, motocin lantarki masu tsayi, manyan motocin toshe da motocin lantarki masu amfani da man fetur.An rarraba motocin haɗaɗɗiyar al'ada azaman motocin ceton makamashi.